In a controversial move, President Emmerson Mnangagwa has relaunched the National Youth Service (NYS), known as the “Green Bombers,” urging the youth to embrace the programme as part of the ongoing fight for youth emancipation. The relaunch took place at Nhakiwa in Uzumba, Mashonaland East province.
The NYS programme, suspended years ago due to funding challenges, was infamous for being a training ground for Zanu PF youth brigades, notorious for their green paramilitary uniforms and aggressive tactics. Attempts to revive the programme in 2021 were met with criticism, with opponents labeling it a Zanu PF campaign strategy ahead of the disputed elections.
Speaking at the event, Mnangagwa described the revival of the programme as historic, recalling the sacrifices made by many during the fight against colonial rule.
“Many sons and daughters lost their lives during the fight against the brutal colonial rule of [Ian] Smith. We are independent because of our brothers and sisters who fought for our freedom,” Mnangagwa stated. “Now your duty as youth is to protect and guard our independence jealously. The youths of yesterday fought for our freedom. Now you must make them proud by working hard to develop our country.”
Vice-President Constantino Chiwenga also highlighted the significance of the relaunch, calling it long overdue.
“We are privileged as a country to have a leader who is determined to create innovations among the youth. Zimbabwe has made tremendous strides in prioritizing investments in youth developments to unlock the potential of our youth,” Chiwenga said.
Youth Empowerment and Development Minister Tino Machakaire took the opportunity to plead with Mnangagwa for financial support for the programme’s recruits upon completion of their training.
“Under your leadership, our nation is in safe hands and Vision 2030 is certain. In the spirit of devolution, we plead for the meaningful capacitation of youth to access loans. The youth service is one of the key pillars in Zimbabwe, one main thrust as a ministry is to develop and nurture our youths for progress,” Machakaire said.
The NYS training programme will run for six months, with graduates promised automatic entrance into the civil service. The programme was initially launched by the late Youth Minister Border Gezi in 2001. According to several human rights reports, the “Green Bombers” were responsible for electoral violence, including acts of rape and murder against opposition MDC activists.
The relaunch of the NYS has sparked mixed reactions. Supporters argue that it is a crucial step in empowering the youth and ensuring the country’s development, while critics fear it may revive the violent tactics associated with the “Green Bombers.”
The programme’s past association with electoral violence has left many wary of its return. Human rights groups have raised concerns about potential abuses and the politicization of the youth.
As Mnangagwa moves forward with the NYS relaunch, the country remains divided on its implications. While the government emphasizes youth development and national pride, opponents worry about a repeat of the dark history associated with the “Green Bombers.” The coming months will reveal whether the programme can fulfill its promise of youth empowerment without reigniting past controversies.
The debate over the NYS highlights broader issues of political trust and the need for transparent, inclusive development initiatives in Zimbabwe. As the programme unfolds, close monitoring by civil society and international observers will be crucial to ensure it aligns with the principles of human rights and genuine youth empowerment.
Source: Newsday
