The government faces mounting anxiety over potential protests during the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) summit next month. Security agencies are on high alert to prevent any planned unrest.
President Emmerson Mnangagwa is set to assume the rotational chairmanship of the bloc. He sees the upcoming summit as an opportunity to affirm his victory in last year’s contentious elections. However, critics argue that the elections failed to meet the standards for a free and fair poll. The summit is scheduled for August 17–18.
Home Affairs and Cultural Heritage Minister Kazembe Kazembe issued a stern warning to those contemplating disorder during the summit. “If anyone is planning lawlessness during the SADC summit, be warned that the security sector will deal with you accordingly,” Kazembe stated.
Speaking at the burial of Brigadier General Michael Chaminuka, Mnangagwa encouraged citizens to be welcoming and peaceful. “I urge all Zimbabweans to continue working hard to ensure a peaceful, safe, and welcoming environment for our visiting delegates,” he said.
Mnangagwa highlighted Zimbabwe’s commitment to maturing as a constitutional democracy. He urged all stakeholders, including the private sector, to partner with the government in enhancing the “environmental ambiance, cleanliness, and beauty of our cities” for the summit and beyond.
The government is sparing no expense in preparing for the summit, despite more than half the population facing starvation due to an El Niño-induced drought.
Human Rights Watch has accused Mnangagwa’s administration of using the criminal justice system against political opponents. Opposition politicians have faced prolonged pre-trial detention or politically motivated charges.
“The government of President Mnangagwa is accelerating its crackdown against legitimate and peaceful activism ahead of the August summit,” said Allan Ngari, Africa advocacy director at Human Rights Watch. “SADC needs to engage with the authorities to ensure the enjoyment of basic freedoms by all Zimbabweans.”
On June 16, Zimbabwe Republic Police raided a private home in Harare, arresting over 70 people, mostly youths. This incident was seen as an attack on the right to peaceful assembly and freedom of association. Those detained were charged with participating in a gathering with the intent to promote violence and disorderly conduct. Lawyers stated the gathering was a barbecue to commemorate the Day of the African Child.
On June 27, a Harare magistrate denied bail to the detainees, ruling that they were likely to commit similar offenses if released.
At a Zanu PF meeting last month, Mnangagwa acknowledged “rogue elements” intent on inciting civil disorder, especially before and during significant events. He assured that security agencies are on high alert to deal decisively with these elements.
The upcoming SADC summit is crucial for Zimbabwe as it aims to demonstrate stability and progress. However, the government’s heavy-handed approach towards dissenters raises concerns about the state of democracy and human rights in the country.
Mnangagwa’s administration is under scrutiny from both local and international observers. The president’s call for peace and unity contrasts with reports of crackdowns on the opposition and civil society. As Zimbabwe prepares to host the summit, the world watches closely, hoping for a peaceful and orderly event.
The situation remains tense, with the government determined to present a positive image to the international community. The effectiveness of their preparations and their response to any potential unrest will be critical in shaping perceptions of Zimbabwe’s political climate.
Source: Newsday
