Key Points
- AI can enhance election processes in Zimbabwe through biometric voter registration and ballot counting transparency.
- The ZESN emphasizes the need for transparency in AI implementation to prevent manipulation and bias.
- Stakeholders are urged to advocate for oversight, inclusivity, and independent audits to safeguard electoral integrity.
The introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a lasting solution to Zimbabwe’s contested elections if officials accept and utilize the new technology properly, according to a local elections observer organisation.
AI can improve many aspects of voting systems, including biometric voter registration (BVR) and ballot counting transparency.
The Zimbabwe Election Support Network (ZESN) released a statement over the weekend to honor International Democracy Day (IDD), observed annually on September 15, stating that AI has the potential to be a game changer in a country with a history of disputed election results
According to a report by New Zimbabwe, This year’s commemorations were themed “Artificial Intelligence As a Tool for Good Governance.”
According to ZESN, the new technology presents both potential and problems for integration into election procedures. “The technology improves efficiency, accuracy, and the ability to detect electoral fraud through the analysis of data patterns and abnormalities.
“Despite these advantages, the network is concerned about the lack of transparency in AI systems. “Stakeholders, including election monitors and civic society, have expressed concerns about the opacity of AI algorithms.
The elections watchdog stated that AI can also be used to manipulate voter data, reinforce biases, or disenfranchise voters without sufficient oversight. These issues are particularly concerning in Zimbabwe, where electoral integrity has historically been a sensitive issue.
Concerns about AI transparency and voter manipulation risks
While AI minimizes human mistakes and increases election efficiency, ZESN emphasized the importance of prudence.
“In a country with deep historical and political divides, it is crucial to implement AI systems with transparency and oversight to prevent its misuse. “Transparency in AI deployment, such as making algorithms publicly available and assuring independent audits, is critical for sustaining faith in elections.
The electoral body noted that advocacy for technological adoption should be led by transparency and accountability.
Stakeholders, including political parties and public society, must demand transparency in the use of artificial intelligence during elections.
Public access to information regarding AI systems, how they work, and who controls them is critical to preserving trust. Independent audits and control measures are required to prevent any misuse.
The call for inclusive, transparent AI implementation in elections
“Inclusion and protection of marginalized communities: AI systems should be created with inclusivity in mind to avoid disenfranchising marginalised and vulnerable people due to algorithmic prejudice.
“Electoral reforms must prioritise equal access to information and voting rights, ensuring that AI reinforces rather than worsens existing divides. Involving local people in AI decision-making processes will help to defend democracy.
According to ZESN, when utilized responsibly, AI can produce more resilient, efficient, and trustworthy voting procedures. “However, vigilance is required to ensure the technology does not undermine the very democratic principles it is intended to support.
“ZESN called for a discussion of these key issues, promoting community efforts to ensure that technology facilitates, not undermines, Zimbabwe’s democratic institutions.
The United Nations (UN) General Assembly established IDD in 2007 to foster reflection on the global condition of democracy and to encourage nations to improve democratic practices.
