As Zimbabwe gears up for its by-elections on December 9, a rising wave of voter apathy and violence casts a shadow over the democratic process. Electoral watchdogs voice concerns, pointing to a worrying trend that could impact the upcoming polls.
Recent campaigns have already seen a surge in violence. Tragically, Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) activist Tapfumaneyi Masaya lost his life while campaigning in the Mabvuku-Tafara constituency. This incident is a stark reminder of the increasing dangers faced in the current political climate.
Historically, Zimbabwe’s elections have been plagued with intimidation, harassment, and even murder. Such a climate of fear and disillusionment leads to a growing disinterest in participating in the democratic process. Ignatious Sadziwa, executive director of the Zimbabwe Election Advocacy Trust, warns that this atmosphere of violence, further fueled by Zanu PF’s aggressive tactics, could drive voters away.
Takunda Tsunga, an officer at the Election Resource Centre, highlights another critical issue: the failure of state institutions to conduct free and fair elections. The lack of accountability for acts of violence stains Zimbabwe’s electoral integrity. This situation is exacerbated by the South African Development Community’s (Sadc) concerns about Zimbabwe’s election conduct, which, unfortunately, seem to be worsening.
The Zimbabwe Election Support Network (Zesn) recently reported alarmingly low voter turnout in by-elections, averaging around 35%. This figure indicates a significant decline in interest, particularly in local authority elections. However, there’s a silver lining in Gutu West’s by-election, where voter turnout reached 60%, showcasing some regional variations in voter engagement.
According to a report by Newsday Zimbabwe, Zesn urges political parties to step up their efforts in educating and raising awareness among voters about local government elections. Such initiatives could significantly boost participation in electoral processes.
Ahead of the by-elections, Zanu PF has enlisted its affiliate, Forever Associates Zimbabwe, to spearhead campaign activities. These elections were triggered by the controversial recall of numerous CCC legislators and councillors by interim party secretary-general Sengezo Tshabangu. The High Court has recently intervened, halting further recalls.
As the December by-elections approach, Zimbabwe faces a crucial test of its democratic resilience. The interplay of political violence, voter apathy, and the state’s role in ensuring fair elections will be pivotal in shaping the nation’s democratic future.
